Comparing difference essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Contrasting distinction - Essay Example While Ms. Gilman depicted the improvement of post pregnancy anxiety and its repercussions in her primary character Jane, who is additionally the storyteller of the story, during a period when men governed the world and ladies were required to only hold up under youngsters and guarantee that their significant other was an achievement throughout everyday life. It is a result of this distinction in the manner that the subject of creating frenzy was managed and the perplexing issues encompassing it that made â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the more conspicuous anecdotal investigation of the advancement of franticness. The Black Cat, and The Yellow Wall Paper, show parts of mental issues; be that as it may, the intricacy of these issues are increasingly unmistakable in The Yellow Wall Paper. In â€Å"The Black Cat†, Poe proceeds with his custom of reviewing the winding into franticness of his lead characters through flashbacks specifying the occasions that prompted the heroes drop into frenzy. This is a pattern that we can obviously find in his past works, for example, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†. In â€Å"The Black Cat†, the main driving component for the franticness of the anonymous storyteller is by all accounts the way that he is alcoholic and all things considered, has fancies and doubts about anything and everybody around him. Counting, the dark feline that was their family pet. As should be obvious in the accompanying entry, the franticness of the storyteller was not realized by any awful experience or disappointment throughout everyday life, but instead, in light of his affection for liquor. He describes: ...my sickness developed upon me- - for what malady resembles Alcohol!- - and finally even Pluto, who was currently getting old, and subsequently to some degree touchy - even Pluto started to encounter the impacts of my crankiness. (Poe 2) This where the shortcoming of the advancement of the psychological maladjustment lies in Poes story. For simply like in the entirety of his past works, the purpose behind the beginning of frenzy comes from the adoration for drink and th

The Link Between Job Satisfaction and Employee Productivity Essay

1) An Introduction A distant memory are the days when Labor Relations or Manpower offices were all the HR that an association required for providing its human asset the executives needs. As we have progressed from the Industrial Age to the Information Age and as the working environment and business situation has gotten increasingly perplexing and serious, Human Resource Management has become an essential ability for any information association; one that, whenever utilized accurately, could turn into a key resource for an association. One of the most urgent fields of study here, in the twentieth century, has been the pivotal connection between work fulfillment and worker efficiency. Occupation fulfillment basically is a proportion of how content a worker is with his present place of employment. There are, comprehensively, three significant viewpoints to worker fulfillment at the work environment- 1. A level of self-sufficiency in dynamic 2. Significantly testing work that doesn't get dreary 3. Link between work execution and headway in association Other elusive and unmistakable considers additionally come play. For instance, a few associations have stunning preparing programs for recently recruited employees that increase the value of the competitor. Infosys, the Indian IT behemoth, has a thorough preparing calendar of a half year which is bore witness to by industry specialists as being on of the best. In fact, ex-Infy workers have consistently featured the significance of the preparation they had experienced at the celebrated Mysore grounds close Bengaluru. Chances to be imaginative, adaptable work game plans, adaptable advantages and occupation solidness all contribute towards making a representative like his activity and put forth that additional attempt for the association. 2) Studies and Theories Launched by the Hawthorne examines (conduc... ...acebook-for-representative fulfillment without precedent for a long time/. Last got to eleventh April 2012. 2. Jeffrey Pfeffer. (2009). Low Grades for Performance Reviews. Accessible: http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/09_31/b4141080608077.htm. Last got to eleventh April 2012. 3. Davi Ngo. (2009). Occupation Descriptive Index. Accessible: http://www.humanresources.hrvinet.com/work enlightening file jdi/. Last got to eleventh April 2012. 4. Mark A. Griffin, Neal Andrew,Mathew Neale. (2000). The Contribution of Task Performance and Contextual Performance to Effectiveness: Investigating the Role of Situational Constraints . Applied Psychology: An International Review. 49 (3), 517-533 5. Ankur Jain. (2009). HRM - Nature, Scope and Objectives. Accessible: http://expertscolumn.com/content/human-asset the executives nature-scope-goals and-capacity. Last got to eleventh April 2012

Uses For a Blank Writing Paper With Picture Box

Uses For a Blank Writing Paper With Picture BoxA blank writing paper with picture box is a very essential learning tool for students who wish to get a copy of their work. This is an ideal method to use while studying or writing an essay and it can be used by a student for a variety of reasons. Some use this to take notes during class or while attending lectures. They can use the blank paper with a picture box to make up for assignments they need to write.A student can also use this as a practice or exhibition for the end of the year project. It is a great way to get things done and also as a reminder of what the author will be working on. Many writers have this as part of their paper box and using it is a great way to get them going.Students who are writing assignments can use the cover of this to work on. When using this as a means to look over the work that has been written, they will be able to see any errors that might be made or to add anything they may feel necessary to do. Usi ng the blank paper with picture box will give a writer the chance to do a practice paper before starting with the actual project that needs to be completed.When a writer is feeling overwhelmed and does not know where to begin, they can use the cover as a reminder of how the entire piece is going to flow. If a writer uses a cover to look over the entire writing project, they will be able to see how to move forward and not get too lost in the work. The writer will also be able to look over any mistakes that are made before the project is complete. They will also be able to see if the ideas are original or not before the first draft is begun.A cover can also be used to practice writing out an outline for a story or book. It can also be used to help a writer create a sample outline that will serve as a base for the whole writing project. The writer can use this to create something that will give them ideas that will help them create the outline. They can use this as a guide as they writ e through the entire writing process.The cover can also be used to write a thesis or outline. The cover will show how the entire project will go and what the entire writing project will look like. Using the cover as a guide to how the entire work is going to flow will allow a writer to continue writing until the end without having to stop and rework things.Using a cover as a learning tool is the most useful benefit for many writers because they have been working on papers for a long time without seeing any progress or seeing any improvement. Some have been sitting at their desk for months working on papers without any progress. They will be happy to see a cover and then know what is to come next.There are so many uses for a blank writing paper with picture box. This is one thing that can be used for a variety of purposes. The cover can help with the entire writing process, it can be used as a time management guide, it can be used to write an outline, it can be used to prepare a thes is or even a sample project.

Physics of Electric Guitars Essay - 1309 Words

Introduction More than any other instrument, the electric guitar has shaped and redefined music in the last century. Although popular culture did not pay much attention to it when it was first introduced in the 1930s, it has since become equated with the very essence of rock and roll music. On an international level, the electric guitar is by far the most famous instrument to come out of the United States (howstuffworks.com). Background Inventors have been playing with the idea of electrically powered musical instruments since the 1800s, but the first attempts at an amplified instrument did not come until the development of electrical amplification by the radio industry in the 1920s. One pioneer of the†¦show more content†¦* The vibrations of the strings can be quantified and calculated according to basic laws in physics. These include certain relationships between velocity, wavelength, and frequency and equations that describe the motion of a string fixed at both ends. How Pick-Ups Work: Electric guitar pick-ups work by employing principles of magnetic induction. The pick-ups are composed of small electromagnets (magnets that are wrapped with a coil of wire, thus allowing an electric current to flow through them). Because of their close proximity to the strings, these magnets induce a north and south pole on the strings. When the string is played, it begins to oscillate, or move in a wave-like fashion. This affects the field surrounding the pick-up and causes a change in the magnetic field. These changes, or fluctuations in the magnetic field are transmitted through the wires connecting the pick-up(s) to the output jack and are thus relayed to the amplifier where they are sent to the speaker and converted from electrical energy once again into motion energy (sound). (Brain, n.p.) Electromagnets can turn electrical energy into motion. Likewise the converse is true: they can turn motion into electrical energy. Such is the case with electric guitar pick-ups. Waves on a String: A guitar string is an example of a string fixed at both ends which is elastic and can vibrate.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Physics of the Electric Guitar and Amp849 Words   |  4 PagesA guitar is an instrument made out of wood or other wood like materials. Many things could affect the instruments qualities, such as the types of lacquer used or what kind of strings are used. The guitar amp is an instrument in itself just as a guitar, not all amps are created equally. An amplifier allows the guitarist to express his playing to the world. Some amplifiers are made using really simple vacuum tube circuits, and others are made from really complex solid state circuitry. Not any twoRead MoreThe Bands And Music Groups That Are Popular Today1179 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Look at the bands and music groups that are popular today. They use many different instruments to create the songs they present to us. A common instrument they tend to use is the guitar. Whether it is acoustic or electric, the guitar can be used in various styles of music such as rock, pop, or country, presenting it’s ability to adapt and change the different forms, creating perfect harmonies. Although, it is a well known instrument around the world, people do not appreciate the timeRead More Physics of Guitars Essay2340 Words   |  10 PagesAlmost everybody can appreciate guitars. Guitars are at the forefront of music as the centerpiece of most bands. Guitars are a highly versatile instrument capable of playing full 6 note chords, unlike most instruments. As much as music depends on guitars, guitars also depend on physics. Without understanding the properties sound, guitars wouldn’t be possible. Guitars use the principles of acoustics to produce the sound you he ar. Acoustic guitars and electric guitars produce sound in two differentRead More Physics of an Acoustic Guitar Essay1756 Words   |  8 PagesPhysics of an Acoustic Guitar I have been watching my husband play the guitar in a band for five years and he has made it look so easy to make such beautiful music. Most guitar players have progressed with the technology of electric guitars, but when my husband picks up an acoustic guitar and starts to play a song for just me, I hear his love for me in the sounds that he produces. Imagine my surprise when a physics class conveyed to me that there was much more to his playing than I hadRead MoreApplications Of Faraday s Law Of Electromagnetic Induction1933 Words   |  8 Pages Application of faraday’s laws 5 Construction of applications 7 Electric generator 8 Induction cooker 9 Transformer 10 The magnetic flow meter 11 Conclusion 11 References 12 Introduction – Electromagnetic Induction Michael Faraday †¢ 1791 – 1867 †¢ Great experimental scientist †¢ Invented electric motor, generator and transformers †¢ Discovered electromagnetic induction †¢ DiscoveredRead MoreEssay on Musical Instruments1588 Words   |  7 Pagesto manufacture the instrument. Leon Theremin stayed in America, where he met Clara Rockmore, the theremins first virtuoso. Theremin worked on many variations of his original instrument including the Terpsitone (controlled by the entire body), an electric cello, and a theremin controlled only by the eyes. He wanted to continue to make variations to the theremin and experiment with what they could do. The other variations of the theremin were not nearly as popular as the original theremin was. (HistoryRead MoreThe Day My Grandfather Richard1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe city for a college education. This allowed him to focus on studies while still being able to live out one of his dreams of being a cowboy on his own ranch. He graduated from Colorado State University with three bachelor degrees in engineering, physics, and mathematics. This lead him back into the class rooms where he tried to become a math ematics professor. Although is knowledge surpassed the requirements of being an excellent professor, this career was not meant for his life. He could not be trappedRead MoreBob Dylan and Popular Music3164 Words   |  13 Pages â€Å"the man who did to popular music what Einstein did to physics,† while initially sounding like hyperbole, really isn’t (Gates, cited in Detmarr, 2009,p.20) Why is Highway 61 revisited such a culturally important album? The year is1965, 8 years into the Vietnam war and 2 years in the shadow of a presidential assassination, marked the inception of an artistic vision, cut to Vinyl. Bob Dylan’s Highway 61 revisited is a testament to the state of America in the 1960s, using poetic devices, and engagingRead MoreReasons For Getting A Soundproof Door Installed Essay2207 Words   |  9 Pagesindividual living in the modern society. In this modern world, every individual thinks of relaxing in his or her home without the exterior world disturbing his quiet and peace. It is also quite fun and enjoyment to get the ability of cranking up the electric guitar or the cinema system in the house without disturbing the neighbors. Making sure that the sound insulation in your house is of decent standard can help you in ensuring the fact that your home serves as that perfect place for relaxing. There areRead MoreThe British Army And The Civil War2123 Words   |  9 Pagesadolescence. His parents, Harold and Rut h May, raised him in a middle-class, suburban environment and instilled the importance of an education into their beloved only child. He furthered his schooling at Imperial College in London, England where he studied Physics and Mathematics, with a particular focus in Astrophysics. Although his education was of an utmost importance, it was at Imperial that he explored his interest in music. May created the band Smile with singer and bassist Tim Staffell and drummer Rodger

Art Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art - 1248 Words

Art Appreciation Name: Chadwick West Instructor: xxxxxxxxxxxx Course: Art Appreciation, ART 137 School: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx December 19, 2012 Comparing Medieval Art to Renaissance Art Medieval art period Medieval art covers a large scope of time. The period covered over 1000 years of art in Europe, Middle East and North Africa. The period was characterized by major art movements based on national art and regional art. There was also the aspect of revivals and artists crafts. Art historians have been successful in classifying medieval art into major periods and styles. This is often characterized with significant difficulty. The major periods of art in medieval period include,†¦show more content†¦Renaissance Art Renaissance Art period is conceivably one of the utmost celebrated art periods in the history of mankind. The period was characterized by a wide array of disincentive artistic talent that put paint to work producing excellent results. Some of the notable artists of this period include Leonardo da Vinci, Robert camping, Santos Botticelli, Raphael and titian. There have been arguments in the artistic historical world whether the period was the best period in the history of art. Renaissance art originated from the renaissance period (Johnson, 2009). According to art historians, the period was characterized by sculpture, painting and decorative arts that formed the renaissance period in history. The period emerged with its distinct style in about 1400 parallel to developments in philosophical, literary and musical industries. The period art is referred to as the rebirth of ancient traditions and has its roots in the classical antiquity. The period has transformed by the absorption of rec ent developments to give a different approach to art in the northern Europe through application of contemporary scientific knowledge. The renaissance art period was also characterized by the renaissance humanist philosophy that spread throughout the western history. This affects both the artists and the patrons of their works. There was a development of new techniques and also new artistic sensibilities. The renaissance period wasShow MoreRelatedMedieval Vs. Renaissance Philosophy1514 Words   |  7 PagesCollin Kwasigroch Dr. Molvarec History 1002 9/29/17 Medieval Vs Renaissance Philosophy The Medieval Era was a time dominated by belief. People lived with such great superstition and fear of God. Many people were focused not on their lives her on earth, but rather their life after death. During the Renaissance people became more humanistic and focused more on their lives in the moment rather than their afterlife. We can see these changes of Ideas by studying the works of Saint Anselm of CanterburyRead MoreVisual Art During The Middle Ages And The Renaissance1013 Words   |  5 PagesIWT1 TASK1 Visual Art in The Middle Ages and The Renaissance The Middle Ages spanned from 400 to 1400 A.D. During this period, often referred to as the Medieval Period, began after the fall of the Roman Empire. After Rome fell Europeans found that they no longer had a single state or government and they turned to the Catholic Church which soon became the most powerful institution of the era. Throughout the Medieval Period Kings, Queens and other leaders relied on their alliances with the church forRead MoreRenaissance Humanism : The Renaissance1209 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance Humanism The renaissance is by its definition a rebirth of the classical methods of the ancients (Dictionary.) Through the study of the text and the artwork that defined this period we are able to see the transition from a dark, apocalyptic world, to a reinvigorated and bright new era which was dominated by titan of artistry such as Donatello. Because Italy was so well situated in a land that was formally the Roman Empire, and its economic links to lands of heavy Greek influence RenaissanceRead MoreEssay about ITW1 Task 1 1121304 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ ITW1 Task 1 Literature, Arts and the Humanities: Analysis and Interpretation Comparing Classical and Middle Age Art Periods 112.1.2 The Fourth and Fifth centuries brought the Classical Art period to Greece. This was a very significant period for Greek art. Before this time, art lacked dimension and intensity, but the onset of the classical period brought with it influential architecture, vase paintings and sculptures, giving life to its subjects. Many modern day artists draw their creativeRead MoreEssay about Artistic comparison1419 Words   |  6 Pagesthe artists in the Renaissance, there are many differences between the two. There are some similarities however much of what the artist is expressing, and how they present their concepts are entirely different. Renaissance art appears to be more of a historic record, and heavily influenced by reason and mathematics. Modern art on the other hand tends to convey ideas, and emotions, leaving interpretation to the viewer, instead of being straight forward. The Renaissance art that Ive includedRead MoreDepictions of Saint Sebastian in Visual Art and Music Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesDepictions of Saint Sebastian in Visual Art and Music Zeitgeist, a German term often attributed to philosopher Georg Hegel (1770-1831), literally means â€Å"the spirit of the time.† Zeitgeist is founded upon the understanding that a dominant school of thought—be it political, social, philosophical, or other—influences the culture of a specific period in time and that the art and thinking of that period influence one another. Zeitgeist presumes that culture and art are therefore faithfully united, sinceRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Macbeth And The Wife Of Bath1515 Words   |  7 Pagesmany obstacles due to the well-known gender stereotypes. This triggered the literature authors to write a literature in a feminist view, which ultimately had led feminism to predominantly act as a common literary device throughout the medieval ages and the Renaissance. While many authors portrayed women as a weak stereotypical female, some authors such as William Shakespeare and Geoffrey Chaucer challenged this by describing the femal e characters as strong and ambitious characters. Not only challengingRead MoreThe Bronze David By Donatello Of The Early Renaissance1842 Words   |  8 PagesThe Bronze David by Donatello of the Early Renaissance shows a subtle transition through style and form to the High Renaissance when compared to the marble David by Michelangelo. Yet a similar Renaissance interpretation of the character of David is seen in both pieces. Donatello’s David embodies the humanism and classicism of the Italian Renaissance, and pioneers styles that would influence a generation. The perfection of David by Michelangelo creates a similar allusion to humanism and classicalRead MoreAnalysis of Virgin and Child with Lilies by Luca Della Robbia2343 Words   |  10 PagesYun Zhang Renaissance Art in Context Dec.13th. 2012 FA231 Professor Stephanie Leone Virgin and child with lilies Italian (Florence)†¨about 1460–70 Luca della Robbia †¨ Overall: 48 x 38cm (18 7/8 x 14 15/16in.) Glazed terracotta †¨ Classification: Sculpture†¨ Type: Relief†¨ Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Virgin and child with lilies Italian (Florence)†¨about 1460–70 Luca della Robbia †¨ Overall: 48 x 38cm (18 7/8 x 14 15/16in.) Glazed terracotta †¨ Classification: Sculpture†¨ Read MoreThe Renaissance Period1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe Renaissance period, also known as the time of â€Å"rebirth†, brought many new ideas from the early 14th to late 16th century. These ideas derived from old medieval beliefs coinciding with new modernist attitudes (â€Å"Basic Ideas of the Renaissance,† 2012). Of the many changes that occurred, politics and power, humanism, and the Protestant Reformation predominated. Many desired a strong central government and an end to feudalism, which gave way for the establishment of monarchies (â€Å"Introduction to Renaissance

Career Plan For A Career - 938 Words

Statement of Purpose To pursue a career in nursing would mean entering a career that will test you both emotionally and physically. The job demands your heart and will question your sense of ethics between right/wrong but the endless rewards you can reap from this field makes every sacrifice worthwhile. When I was an inexperienced nurse starting off, I was caught off guard with the impact of change I was able to bring to my patients. While only being limited to the inpatient setting, those 12 hour shifts became a time to not only help improve my patients’s acute medical issues but to educate about lifestyle changes, learn about their life stories, and provide opportunities for the promotion of health. I have been an RN for five years and have a wide variety of clinical experience under my belt. Progressing from a floor nurse on a med-surg floor to an ICU nurse in a level one trauma center has helped shape my skills in critical thinking and problem solving. As the acuity in patients increased, my role at bedside demanded more knowledge in pathophysiology and early recognition of impending problems. I was able to realize first hand the importance of patient advocacy and how hard that can be able to obtain with limited resources of MD availability. I found that patient care was often interrupted or delayed due to this limitation. The only constant about healthcare is that it is ever changing and with the trend to give nurses more autonomy, I found that this has been myShow MoreRelatedCareer Plan For A Career1872 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction This career portfolio aims to plan and organize my career after completing the current postgraduate degree. First, my ideal job has provided the general direction for my broader career. Through acquiring the relevant information concerning my career, the S.M.A.R.T short term and long term goals can be formulated to facilitate me to carry out the career planning. Besides, the specific industry, which I intend to be working on, will be analyzed so that the potential career opportunities andRead MoreCareer Plan For A Career Development Plan1228 Words   |  5 Pages Career Development Plan Vivian Morgan A career development plan will help you improve or maintain your current level of success and prepare for future opportunities. The career development plan will aid in enhancing my personal growth and heighten my career development. Goals or plans give you the push to move forward in life and to seek better skills that lead to top jobs and positions. This plan includes sections for the following process: 1. Assess my current state. Identify goals and objectivesRead MoreCareer Development Plan For A Career Plan2386 Words   |  10 PagesCareer Development Plan The fundamental role of any aspiring professional is the development of a distinctive career plan. Although the development of a career plan may seem simple but it does require careful thoughtful planning and effort. Determining career goals and objectives, allows for the assessment of current skills, talents, and the realistic ability to attain the predetermined goals at the end of the plan. The goals determined in a career plan should be achievable and considered the startingRead MoreCareer Development Plan For A Career Plan2386 Words   |  10 PagesCareer Development Plan The fundamental role of any aspiring professional is the development of a distinctive career plan. Although the development of a career plan may seem simple but it does require careful thoughtful planning and effort. Determining career goals and objectives, allows for the assessment of current skills, talents, and the realistic ability to attain the predetermined goals at the end of the plan. The goals determined in a career plan should be achievable and considered the startingRead MoreMy Career Plan For A Career1554 Words   |  7 PagesMy Career Plan I am an undergraduate student in Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis; my major is Electrical Engineering, this is my senior year in my undergraduate degree. Even I am going to graduate after this year, looking ahead at what is coming in the future makes reality sink in. It feels like I just started college a couple of months ago and looking for career far years away. In general, people all want to have a job that can makes lots of money, live in a spacious home and driveRead MoreCareer Plan For A Career Development1706 Words   |  7 Pagestutorial in coaching and teaching people how to become and remain successful leaders. This is equate to putting the cart before the horse, as students need to first plan on having a successful career before planning on extending their vocation into a formal leadership role in their organization. Hansen and Tovar (2013) suggested that career development, and subsequently becoming a good leader, is a lifelong process that requires th e motivation to continue to grow by taking a methodical approach intoRead MoreCareer Plan2369 Words   |  10 PagesFleischman Soc 4587 Four Examples of Career Plans CAREER PLAN EXAMPLE 1 Looking ahead at what is coming in the next month makes reality sink in. It feels like I just started college a couple of months ago and looking for a career is years away. Looking at the questions in the book makes me realize what type of career I am truly interested in. The many questions of money dwell in everyones minds from time to time. After graduating from UMD I will probably have around $7,000 worth of college loansRead MoreCareer Plan For Training And Career Development1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to present a career plan using lessons learned on training and career development. It will reveal various skills, training, and recommendations for work-life balances needed to pursue and achieve career objectives. â€Æ' Individual Career Plan When deciding on a career plan, I think it is most important to list the activities that are of interests to do in service of finding a path that suits you best. For the past few years, I have gone back and forth about what I wantedRead MoreMy Career Plans For A Career In Nursing1896 Words   |  8 Pageshigh school, if I was asked what my plans were for the future, I would have had a definite answer. I wanted to attend Indiana University Bloomington and major in Nursing to eventually become a nurse practitioner. I truly thought that was what I wanted to do with my life. If I were told that I would be attending Hanover and no longer had any interest in nursing as a career, I would probably laugh. I was so sure that was what I wanted to do, but since then all my plans have changed. This first semesterRead MoreMy Career Plan For Nursing Career1027 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: I have to admit in preparation of writing my nursing career, I found it very difficult to put a nursing career plan together. Over the past 12 years of my nursing career, I have learned that many of my experiences has molded my character. Nursing has so much to offer and I am fascinated by anything new that I am introduced to. I have worked in various places such as a cardiac transitional care unit, acute care rehab unit, school/camp nurse, in home nurse, and 1:1 nurse to mainstream

Legal Aspects In The Oil And Gas Industries In The World

Question: Describe about the legal aspects in the Oil and Gas Industries in the world economy during its international business transaction? Answer: Introduction: Over the last few years, the global oil and gas companies have laid huge emphasis on the legal aspects of the oil and gas industry during the time of business activity. In order to raise awareness of any environmental issues the government of the countries responded appropriately to the alert notices published by the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC). According to the view of Dubiel et al. (2012), the Petroleum Act 1998 taken by the UK Government established the dictatorial rule relating to the oil and gas exploration and production in the UK. The industry is regulated by four members of statutory bodies including the Environment Agency (EA) in England, Health and Safety Executive (HSE), the Scottish Environment Protection agency (SEPA) and Natural Resources Wales (NRW) in Wales. The UK and Dubai are considered as the primary instances for the fuel industry policies (Gautam, 2011). On the evening of 20 April 2010, a gas unconfined and consequent explosion rose on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig working on the Macondo exploration well for British Petroleum in the Gulf of Mexico (www.gov.uk, 2013). As a consequence, several people died and the corporate ethical issues occurred in the oil and gas industry. The leaked hydrocarbons polluted the environmental balance of the UK oil and gas industry. The environment and livelihood communities were also affected for this issue. To correct the situation, the UK government introduced set of rules and regulations for the fuel industries of UK to ensure that it does not happen again. The British Petroleum follows the rules of arbitration after the incidents in the Gulf of Mexico for its huge advantages. Like the UK, the other country that has the industry of oil and gas, have emerged a new law for the oil and gas companies. The statistics of the incident reflects that UK has developed its importer system in the crude oil and petroleum products, as because of the incidents in the Gulf of Mexico the global international companies prefer arbitration in commercial transactions. Arbitration allows a mutually agreed third party while business transaction takes place and it is a binding method of dispute resolution rather than the litigation. However, the litigation presents the case study with proper evidence and arguments in front of the jury. It is the major reason that the international companies of oil and gas industries require to choose the arbitration process as there is no binding decision by the court. Pros and cons of Litigations The process of litigations is very simple and formal for the both sides offering the opinions with proper evidence to support the argument. The whole process is transparent and open to all public. Thus the winner party gets the benefit of the court decision. In contrary, as it is open system, oil and gas disputants are usually reluctant to take the route of dispute resolution. The decision is enforceable to the same jurisdiction and it becomes more controversial. The entire process is costly for the both parties and a lengthy procedure to accomplish. Therefore the global companies do not prefer the process of litigation in case of oil and gas transport. Pros and cons of Arbitration This process is more flexible than litigation and it can be modified according to disputant requirements. The parties to a dispute can choose between institutional arbitration which gives more flexibility and visibility to the decision. The cost factor is usually less that litigation process and it also consume less time management. The disputants are liberated to choose the venue and platform for arbitration. On the other hand, the major disadvantages are that there is very limited scope of appeal after an award due to which parties might be reluctant to use this method of dispute resolution. The process can become as much luxurious and time consuming as litigation if one party decides to extend the proceedings. Hence, this can be deduced that the petroleum industries of worldwide used to uphold the norms of arbitration while executing the business transaction in a national and international basis. As per the Energy Policies relating to the oil and gas from the energy consumption is divided into three following aspects like Heat, Electricity and Transport. The international fuel industries and its territorial sea could follow the rules of the Petroleum Act. In the opinion of Petrov and Petrova (2015), this particular Act gave the host government to grant the licenses for exploring and exploiting oil and gas resources. The company who wants to participate in the fuel industry needs a license. There are three main kinds of licenses: Seaward Production License This is approved only for the offshore fields. It wraps the complete existence of grassland of exploration to production. Petroleum Exploration and Development License This law grants for the onshore fields and also covers the lifetime field (Olawuyi, 2015). Seaward Exploration License It only covers the outside exploration activities only. This kind of license is granted under a non-exclusive Exploration license. The official characteristics of the oil and gas industry are a vast topic to exhibit. This essay only considers few approaches to demonstrate. The essay is going to evaluate the key philosophy of the contact details on the global business transaction. The substantive regulations of the global law relevant to the fuel industry are also described in the research. Along with that, the essay demonstrates a critical understanding and effectiveness of the importance of oil, and gas law regarding the commercial context. The study also revealed the reason of choosing arbitration rather than litigation by the business entities to mitigate the oil and gas issues for resolving the disputes. Body: The global oil and gas industries construct a considerable input to the energy safety and the financial system of the country. It is necessary to understand the primary rules of international law which is valid for the oil and gas industry. The essay demonstrates the international Oil and Gas Law below: To recognize the characteristics of modern lubricate and gas law rule To identify the international legal rules applicable to international boundaries To execute the legal import and export of products, contracts and other arrangements that includes work programmes, production and distribution To negotiate with the host countries, regarding transportation and other identical metrics To evaluate and adopt the international engineering program and other procurement As per the global economy relating to the fuel industry, the unwanted rivalry, the energy organizations and price swings are comprised for converting the global business model approach. According to the opinion of Palazzo Almada and Parente (2015), the key trends of this sector have risen above the national border with restructuring and privatization in order to the emergence of the competitive market. The international oil and gas industry involves expensive operations for a very long time. Disputes may arise while international deal may occur relating to the quality and quantity of the goods. In order to reduce the progress issues of the oil and gas operation, the fuel industries use the theory of arbitration. Arbitration is a form of agreement between two parties to solve the disputes outside from the court. In case of arbitration, the two parties involved in the disputes have to consider ones decision for making a successful deal. The advantages of arbitration theory include the availability of pre-established rules and procedures to ensure the arbitration proceedings in a timely manner (Hitchin, 2014). The administrative advantage of arbitration assistance helps the involved parties to proceed with arbitration law for establishing the settlement with a proven record. However, the litigation is a slow process and expensive with legal fees for the court settlement. As the oil and gas industry is a regulated by the government norms, the parties involved in the oil and gas disputes avoids the rules of litigation for its slow tendency. The win-loss approach of the litigation theory is another reason to avoid the process of litigation by the parties (Lardinios and Klundert, 2014). Therefore the parties used to opt the process of arbitration in the international petroleum industry. The high degree use of contacts drafted by the professional advisers assists to resolve the dispute between the two parties. Overlapping the commercial interest and the long term contr actual relationship between the two countries of oil and gas companies could be possible to mitigate through litigation. As the litigation is expensive, time consuming and can destruct the good relationships, the countries with oil and gas industries are shifting towards choosing the arbitration for receiving a better outcome. The total responsibility for the arbitration administration is projected to the Secretary of state for the DECC. DECC uses a Petroleum Exploration and development License (PEDL) that gives a company or the group of the companies the exclusive rights to choose arbitration law for resolving the issues. According to the opinion of Gautam (2011), the set of protocols adopted by this committee is for ensuring safe working practice and onshore operations under the arbitration rules and regulations. The Minerals Planning Authority (MPA) controls the overall process of growth and utility of the land without hampering the communal interest. This authority provides the appropriate location for ensuring the proper development regarding the transaction activities. Additionally, Mcleod-kil (2009) observed that an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a measurement that determines the potential optimistic and pessimistic impacts of the projects carried out by the MPA under European Legislation. The commercial contracts regarding this sector must be understood in the broad sense that includes not only the trade transactions but also exchange of goods and products. As per the principles as rules of law governing the contract the parties who want to adopt the rules might applicable to the contract for combining the references to the principles with an agreement. However, Abuqdais (2007) argued that by applying the rules of law the parties could stop the agreement by showing the dispute s regarding the business transaction. The characteristics of the upstream oil and gas contracts hold the value of the underlined facts that includes: association of supply holders Valuable agreement Several kind of threats, huge investments and great remunaration Long duration Written agreements According to the opinion of Adedeji (2008), the commercial realities, of the oil and the gas industries, while attending the business transaction has followed the rules of contract law such as bargaining power and the competition law. The sources of lubricate and gas law include the international rules and regulation, national law that involves ownership of the natural resources. With the addition the types of regimes, including the common law based on the local judicial system and civil done by the legislature are also applicable to the business transaction (Kyepa, 2012). The Islamic law is another aspect that is applicable for the Arabic countries that has a mix traditional of the Islamic law and civil law. In case of oil and gas industries, the countrywide legislation implies to each phase of the oil and gas production. These key principles are has materialized the key principles of the commercial transactions and the new trends of the oil and gas sector. For waste controlling dispute the arbitration legislation is consisted with a different framework for the waste control in the oil and gas industry. According to the opinion of Marshall (2011), The United Nations Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 1992 was introduced as the Polluter-Pays principle. The EU Waste Framework Directive provides statutory access on the environmental requirements for the onshore and offshore upstream oil and gas operation. On the other hand, Mutalov and Musina (2014) argued that The Offshore Petroleum Activities (Oil Pollution Prevention and Control) Regulations 2005 (OPPC Regulations) in the act to regulate the system for the waste disposal during the offshore installation. The Energy Act 2008 was developed as an instrumental to bear down the legislative regulations for the energy providers and producers in the UK (www.gov.uk, 2013). The Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2009 and the Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2005 imposed the procedures for Hazardous Waste/special waste including the requirements for the disposal and transportation within the strict documented framework. The Merchant Shipping (Pollution) Act 2006 assists the host government to apply Annex VI of the MARPOL 73/78 convention (Lardinios and Klundert, 2007). The aim of this act is to enhance the level of the appropriate response to different oil pollution incidents. The Offshore Chemical Regulations 2002 control the operations regarding the application and/or the release of the defined chemical substances. The Offshore Petroleum Activities (Oil Pollution Prevention and Control) Regulations 2005 established the authorised system for the oil discharge (Ali, 2010). On the other hand, the new amendment in this law in 2011 included the new aspects that encompassed all the pipelines including those which were previously not enclosed through the OPPC Regulations Act. The international discharges are clarified now under the discharges and such regulations came into action from 20011 (www.gov.uk, 2013). These are the respective policies that has emerged the successful usefulness of global law to a ddress the environmental impact of oil consumption and exploration. The fuel industry is one of the major and central industries in the worlds economy. The Aberdeen Masters in Oil and Gas Law targets to present its graduate with the proper aptitude, knowledge and the information which is compulsory to effort in this sector. The University Of Aberdeen Law School is fortunate in having one of the largest and talented team of oil and gas faculty in European Law School. In the opinion of Olawuyi (2015), the study programme is highly employable programme with the straight relations to the worldwide oil and gas companies. Aberdeen is located in the European oil and gas capital with major conferences, associated with the Oil and Gas industry in the UK. This approach would provide extracurricular experiences for the students which would assist the students in future commercial and business life. The main focus for choosing the oil and gas law as a distinctive subject is to provide a wider conceptual context so that the graduates must know the applicable area s of lubricate and gas law. Furthermore, it can be deduced that the oil and gas industry such as IOC would prefer to employ the international commercial arbitration to resolve the disputes while making international business dealing. Conclusion: The primary assertion of the essay reflects the importance of legal aspects in the Oil and Gas Industries in the world economy during its international business transaction. It has been evaluated that the host-governments allows the supreme civil rights over the countries environmental resources to overseas oil companies. The essay has also analysed the workings of the international oil and gas regimes including the contracts for commercial transaction used by the host countries. The research covers both the private and public law approaches of the segment like the mutual course and contractual activities, environmental protection and other regulation and taxation. Furthermore, the essay emphasises on demonstrating the significance of oil and gas law as a separate subject, considering its realistic and viable context. References: Abuqdais, H. A. 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